According to the release of Reserve Bank of India on overseas direct investment, almost one-third of money invested abroad by Indian companies as outbound investment have been in tax havens. More than 80 Indian companies invested in countries like British Virgin Islands, Mauritius and Cyprus.
In June 2011, investments by Indian companies in overseas markets made over US$5 billion, of them US$3.9 are in the form of guaranteed issues. More than US$600 million are in equities, and US$900 million is in the form of debt. Most of investments are in wholly-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures.
To name the leaders, the major investor in the overseas companies was Mundra Port with US$2.2-billion investment as credit guarantee in Australia; the second one was Biocon with US$350-million investment in its Malaysian subsidiary, followed by Sun Pharma with US$300-million investment in the British Virgin Islands.
Actually, 60% of equity investments by Indian companies come to Mauritius. The British Virgin Islands and other offshore tax havens are used by companies to save on tax in the United States.